HMO with Prescription Drugs

A Medicare HMO Plan is a Medicare Advantage Plan where a private insurance company provides your Medicare Part A and Part B benefits. In a Medicare HMO Plan, you can get Medical Services only from the providers who are in the plan's network. You cannot access services outside the network except in cases where you need urgent or emergency care. Premiums will vary depending on the plans available in your area. Depending on the plans available in your area, some of the plans may include Dental, Vision, Hearing, Gym Memberships. Additionally, plans will include a Maximum out of Pocket which would put a cap on your financial exposure in a calendar year. This option includes a Medicare prescription drug benefit included in the plan.

Advantages

  • Financial Exposure to Part A and Part B cost-sharing is capped with a maximum out of pocket. The actual cap depends on the specifics of the plans in your area.
  • Premium can be lower than a Medicare Supplement depending on the specifics of the plans in your area.
  • Generally, because of the network restrictions, HMO's tend to offer the highest level of benefits relative to premium.
  • Additional Value Added benefits may be available (like Dental, Vision, Hearing and Gym benefits) depending on the specifics of the plans in your area.
  • Drug benefit is integrated into plan, so you only have one card and one plan.
  • There is no additional premium for the Medicare prescription drug benefit.
  • Limits exposure to cost for Medicare covered Prescription drugs.
  • Avoids Late Enrollment Penalty (LEP) for Medicare Part D Prescription Drug Benefits.

Disadvantages

  • Out of Pocket costs will depend on your level of utilization of services in the Medicare HMO Plan subject to a maximum out of pocket.
  • Medicare Advantage plans are not Guaranteed Renewable like Medicare Supplement plans. In addition, the benefits can be changed on a calendar year basis.
  • No ability to use "out of network" providers (there are no restrictions in case of urgent or emergency care).
  • You do not have the ability to select a specific drug plan based on your prescription drug needs. In order to access a Medicare prescription drug benefit, you must choose the prescription drug benefit which is bundled in the plan.

Costs

Hospital and Medical Insurance Coverage
  • Premium for the Medicare HMO plan will vary based on the county of your residence and the plan you choose to enroll in.
  • Generally, there is cost sharing for Hospitalization, Doctor Office visits, diagnostic tests, x-ray, therapy, etc. You will need to review the Summary of Benefits for each of the specific plans in your area to determine the exact out of pocket costs.
  • Plans include a Maximum out of Pocket limit which is a calendar year maximum. The actual cap depends on the specifics of the plans in your area.
Part D — Prescription Drug Coverage
For those not qualifying for "Extra Help" paying for their prescription drug costs, the premium for the prescription drug benefit is included in the overall plan premium.
Deductible Varies from $0 to $310 (in 2011) based on the plan selected.
Initial Coverage Varies based on the plan selected. Standard benefit is 25% co-insurance up to $2,840 (in 2011) in total drug cost. Some plans may have co-payments for Generics, Preferred Brands, Non-Preferred Brands and Specialty drugs in lieu of 25% co-insurance.
Coverage Gap or "Doughnut Hole" Varies based on plan selected. Some plans may cover Generics in the Coverage Gap. Very Few plans cover some Brand name drugs in the coverage gap. Medicare Beneficiaries pays 100% of discounted Prescription Drug costs until "True Out of Pocket Cost" is equal to $4,550 (in 2011).
Catastrophic Coverage Once the "True Out of Pocket Cost" is reached, Medicare Beneficiary pays the greater of 5% or $2.50 for Generics and $6.30 for Brand Name Prescription drugs (in 2011).
Part D — Prescription Drug Coverage
Those who qualify for "Extra Help" from the Federal government in paying their prescriptions will have lower cost sharing (and possibly lower premium). To see the 2011 guidelines for cost sharing at the various levels of qualification, click here. To find out if you qualify for Extra Help, visit www.socialsecurity.gov, visit your local Social Security Office or contact your local Medicaid office.